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            <h1 style="display: none">A sample process to install Linux...</h1>
            
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                  本文最后更新于：1 年前
                
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            <div class="markdown-body">
              <h2 id="准备阶段"><a href="#准备阶段" class="headerlink" title="准备阶段"></a>准备阶段</h2><ul>
<li><p>linux下载</p>
<ul>
<li> Kali Linux 官⽹下载：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.kali.org/downloads/">https://www.kali.org/downloads/</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="虚拟机安装过程"><a href="#虚拟机安装过程" class="headerlink" title="虚拟机安装过程"></a>虚拟机安装过程</h2><ol>
<li><p>创建新的虚拟机：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVb0zV"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVb0zV.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVb0zV.png"></a></p>
</li>
<li><p>选择典型即推荐：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbwR0"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbwR0.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbwR0.png"></a></p>
<span id="more"></span></li>
<li><p>安装程序光盘映像<a href="%E5%85%88%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E7%9A%84Linux%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80">^文件</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbdGq"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbdGq.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbdGq.png"></a></p>
<ul>
<li>下方提示无法检测忽略</li>
</ul>
<ol start="4">
<li><p>选择操作系统“linux”，版本是“Debian”：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbain"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbain.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbain.png"></a></p>
</li>
<li><p>取名，选择虚拟机文件存放位置：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>注意选择合适位置，这里需要存放几十G的虚拟磁盘文件</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbNIs"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbNIs.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbNIs.png"></a></p>
<ol start="6">
<li><p>设置虚拟磁盘的大小，一般不能低于默认值，下面一般选择单个文件，方便后续使用：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbDMT"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbDMT.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbDMT.png"></a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbrsU"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbrsU.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbrsU.png"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><p>还可进行硬件自定义<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVb6Z4"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVb6Z4.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVb6Z4.png"></a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbsLF"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbsLF.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbsLF.png"></a></p>
<p><strong>至此完成创建</strong></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="Kali系统安装与配置"><a href="#Kali系统安装与配置" class="headerlink" title="Kali系统安装与配置"></a>Kali系统安装与配置</h2><ol>
<li><p>点击开启此虚拟机进入安装界面</p>
<p><code>Live</code> 开头的不是系统安装，类似于Windows PE，用于恢复系统，其他选项可以不用管，也暂时用不着。<br><strong>这里我们选择简单的图形化安装</strong> <code>Graphical install</code><br>此时鼠标无法操作，退出虚拟机操作界面将鼠标移出界面或使用 <code>ctrl + alt</code> 键。</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BVbcdJ"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BVbcdJ.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BVbcdJ.png"></a></p>
<ol start="2">
<li><p>选择简体中文<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZ0j6f"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZ0j6f.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZ0j6f.png"></a>         区域中国<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZ0qfI"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZ0qfI.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZ0qfI.png"></a>汉语<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBS0g"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBS0g.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBS0g.png"></a>然后设置主机名<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZ0o0e"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZ0o0e.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZ0o0e.png"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBihn"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBihn.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBihn.png"></a></p>
</li>
<li><p>域名，可暂时跳过<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBkpq"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBkpq.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBkpq.png"></a></p>
</li>
<li><p>设置用户和密码（<em>注意大小写</em>😂）<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZ0X1P"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZ0X1P.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZ0X1P.png"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZ0znS"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZ0znS.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZ0znS.png"></a></p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>LVM</strong></p>
<p>建议使用<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/LVM/6571177?fr=aladdin">LVM</a>(百度百科)，LVM是 Logical Volume Manager（逻辑<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%B7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86">卷管理</a>）的简写，它是Linux环境下对<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA/1521981">磁盘分区</a>进行管理的一种机制，它由Heinz Mauelshagen在Linux 2.4<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8/108410">内核</a>上实现，目前最新版本为：稳定版1.0.5，开发版 1.1.0-rc2，以及LVM2开发版。Linux用户安装<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/Linux%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F">Linux操作系统</a>时遇到的一个常见的难以决定的问题就是如何正确地评估各分区大小，以分配合适的硬盘空间。</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBA10"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBA10.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBA10.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBEcV"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBEcV.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBEcV.png"></a>使用推荐<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBVXT"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBVXT.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBVXT.png">s</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBenU"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBenU.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBenU.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBmBF"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBmBF.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBmBF.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBn74"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBn74.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBn74.png"></a></p>
</li>
<li><p>等待一会······<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBKAJ"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBKAJ.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBKAJ.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBMN9"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBMN9.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBMN9.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBQhR"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBQhR.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBQhR.png"></a>配置GRUB：<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZB191"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZB191.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZB191.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZB31x"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZB31x.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZB31x.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZB8c6"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZB8c6.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZB8c6.png"></a></p>
</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>到这里就完成了。</li>
</ul>
<p>选择启动，第二个选项是恢复模式：</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBGjK"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBGjK.jpg" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBGjK.jpg"></a><br>输入账号密码<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBaAH"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBaAH.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBaAH.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBYnO"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBYnO.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBYnO.png"></a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://imgchr.com/i/BZBNHe"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/24/BZBNHe.png" srcset="https://img.mkerosene.cn/loading.gif" lazyload alt="BZBNHe.png"></a></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="kali修改root密码"><a href="#kali修改root密码" class="headerlink" title="kali修改root密码"></a>kali修改root密码</h2><ol>
<li><p>打开terminal，输入sudo passwd root</p>
</li>
<li><p>要求输入新密码：xxxx，回车，（xxxx为新密码，terminal默认不显示）</p>
</li>
<li><p>要求再次输入新密码：xxxx，回车（xxxx为刚刚输入的新密码，terminal默认不显示）</p>
</li>
<li><p>修改完成</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="记个笔记："><a href="#记个笔记：" class="headerlink" title="记个笔记："></a>记个笔记：</h3><ul>
<li><p>capcha code/代码       验证码</p>
<hr>
<p>感谢阅读☕☕☕~</p>
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